When it comes to looking after your smile, most people think they’ve got it covered. Brush twice a day, floss when you’re supposed to, have your dental checkups every six months, and you’re good, right? Well, there’s something else that needs some serious consideration – what you eat.
The problem is that there are lots of foods that harm your teeth, and they tend to contain a lot of sugar. It can lurk, not just in sweets, but in products like protein snack bars, cereals, and even smoothies.
1 in 5 people in the UK have at least one tooth with some kind of decay, and diet certainly plays its part. So, come with us now as we look at the foods to avoid and the ones that actually help.
There are foods out there that can actively harm your teeth, particularly if you consume them regularly. You might be doing all the right things to avoid gum disease, but your enamel can end up taking a real beating without you even being aware that it’s happening.
Generally speaking, sugary foods feed the bacteria in your mouth, which produce acid as a byproduct, and that acid is what attacks your enamel.
It’s also worth thinking about how often you’re eating, not just what. Snacking throughout the day, even on fairly harmless things, gives bacteria a near-constant supply of fuel.
| How Food Affects Your Teeth | Effect on Teeth | Tips |
| High Sugar Content | Sugar feeds the bacteria in your mouth, which produce acid as a byproduct | Brush or rinse after eating sugary foods |
| Acidic Foods & Drinks | Acid softens enamel directly, which makes teeth more sensitive and more vulnerable to decay | Rinse with water afterwards and avoid sipping acidic drinks slowly |
| Stickiness / Chewiness | Sticky foods cling to the surface of your teeth long after you’ve finished eating | Rinse or brush soon after – the longer it sits there, the more opportunity bacteria have |
| Frequent Snacking | Every time you eat, your mouth goes into an acid phase that lasts around 20 minutes | Keep snacks between meals to a minimum, and rinse with water if you do have something |
| Alcoholic Drinks | Alcohol dries the mouth out, which reduces saliva, and saliva is one of your main defences | Keep water nearby when you’re drinking alcohol and sip it regularly throughout the evening |
Put simply, what makes a food or drink bad for your teeth usually comes down to whether it’s damaging to your enamel, how often you eat/drink, and how long it sticks around in your mouth.
Check out our article to see how other parts of your lifestyle might be having a negative impact on your dental health.
Not every food is as harmless as it looks. Some quietly wear down enamel, encourage bacterial growth, or irritate gums given enough time – even when they’re sold as healthy or convenient options. Energy bars, fruit juices, and flavoured waters are good examples.
They can often not seem like problem foods, but if you have them regularly, the effect on your teeth adds up. Being selective about what you eat makes your brushing and flossing go a lot further.
Here are the main offenders and some tips on how to limit the damage they cause to how your teeth look and feel:
None of this means these foods are off the table entirely. It’s mostly about when you’re having them, how often, and what you do afterwards. Get it right, and you might find yourself sitting in the hygienist’s chair a lot less often.
We’ve spent the entirety of this blog so far telling you all about the food that’s bad for your teeth, but are there any that do the opposite, i.e. they help? You’ll be pleased to know that there are quite a few to choose from, so including as many as these as you can is going to help.
They include:
Of course, you’ll still need to maintain good brushing and flossing to protect yourself from needing composite fillings, even with a diet packed with these things. However, including them can give your teeth some much-needed support.
As we’ve seen, the food and drinks you consume can have a significant bearing on how healthy your teeth are. Other habits, like how often you snack and whether you drink alcohol, can all play their part, so it’s down to you, with your dentist’s help, to take the steps you need to, to counter it.
At Ringway Dental, we’ve been helping patients enjoy great dental health for years, with our experienced dentists happy to answer any and all questions you might have about keeping your smile looking and feeling great.
Get in touch or book online today, and we’ll show you from the start why we’re trusted by people across Manchester.
Q – How fast can changes in my diet show in my teeth?
A – That depends on where you start from and what improvements you’re looking for. Cutting back on sugary stuff and adding more dairy starts protecting you straight away, but visible improvements? Might take a while.
Q – Can chewing sugar-free gum really make a difference?
A – It can, yes. Chewing it after eating gets saliva flowing, which neutralises acids and clears away food debris. If it’s sweetened with xylitol, there’s the added bonus of it actively reducing the bacteria that cause cavities.
Q – Do fruit smoothies and plant-based milks harm teeth?
A – Some of them can, particularly if they’re acidic or high in natural sugars, which plenty are, even the ones that look healthy on the label.